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Pacem in terris
''Pacem in terris'' (''Peace on Earth'') was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on nuclear non-proliferation. It was the last encyclical drafted by John XXIII, who had been diagnosed with cancer in September 1962 and died two months after the encyclical's completion. Biographer Peter Hebblethwaite called it Pope John's "last will and testament".〔Hebblethwaite, Peter.''John XXIII: Pope of the Council'', London, Geoffrey Chapman, 1984, pp.467-488]〕 Published on Holy Thursday, Pope John called it his "Easter gift".
==Title==
The full title of the encyclical is ''On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity and Liberty''. The short title ''Pacem in terris'' is derived from the opening words of the encyclical, as is customary with papal documents:
:''Pacem in terris, quam homines universi cupidissime quovis tempore appetiverunt, condi confirmarique non posse constat, nisi ordine, quem Deus constituit, sancte servato."''
:("Peace on earth, for which all men of every era have most eagerly yearned, cannot be firmly established unless the order which God laid down is dutifully observed.")
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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